Creativity in a Business Context Report '' set up a new uk events Essay

Inventiveness in a Business Context Report '' set up another uk occasions managament organization'' (inspiration, ledrship and pay) - Essay Example The facts confirm that gifted and experienced workers can be considered as significant resources of an association. Worker inspiration can be considered as a significant angle that should be considered by an association. Powerful representative inspiration can improve the whole work environment execution just as business execution of an association. An association can guarantee successful worker inspiration through huge authority style of the authoritative pioneer. Likewise, the Royal Planner is additionally experiencing the work environment clashes that have been created because of the lacking pay dispersion process. A few workers inside the association are attempting to leave the association because of absence of inspiration and inconsistent pay dissemination issue. This paper will attempt to examine the issue. Besides, the article will talk about the issues that are looking by the association. It is exceptionally significant for the association to receive and execute a successful innovative critical thinking model in the business activity procedure to beat the procedure. Ultimately, the association will assess the handiness of the speculations of innovativeness in supporting the program of suggested work. It is exceptionally significant for Royal Planner to recognize the issues and issues that are influencing the business execution of the association. The association is confronting a few working environment related issues. Absence of representative inspiration, insufficient installment appropriation and helpless administration quality influenced the business execution of Royal Planner. Parnes-Osborn’s CPS model and procedure can be executed so as to explore the issues and issues. Above all else it is profoundly imperative to distinguish the main problems (Abott, 1988, pp.65). It will assist the scientist with adopting and execute powerful and suitable CPS Model that can assist the association with overcoming the ongoing issues. It is obvious from the above conversation

Students Can Learn How to Write a Good Essay Using Essay Samples For Digits

Students Can Learn How to Write a Good Essay Using Essay Samples For DigitsEssay samples for rubbish are the perfect way to help your students learn how to write a good essay. With just a few minutes of their time, you can allow them to review some of the more common mistakes that students make when they write. While it is true that most high school students will never write a poor essay, even the most skilled writers make a number of mistakes.One of the biggest, most standard errors that all students make is using too many adverbs and prepositions. In short, instead of saying 'I can walk through the door,' they will instead say 'I can see the door'I can feel the door.' This mistake occurs because students are already familiar with the phrases 'through the door'can feel the door.' They simply try to stretch the meanings of the words.For most students, using these types of expressions will not make much of a difference to their English grammar, but they will almost always get a D for their assignment. This type of failure can lead to a student taking the essay as the lowest form of academic writing. It is difficult to know what type of students are involved in this situation, because there are students who do not actually need to know the rules of grammar.If the student does not understand the rules of grammar, they can usually figure out these basic mistakes by reviewing the style sheet and pointing out any potential issues with the sentences. The essays are supposed to be an introduction to the topic of the class. If they have a problem with the grammar, they will often make the entire assignment look horrible.The proper introduction to an essay should be informative without being too long. Using a single sentence or two that tells a small amount of information is enough. By breaking up the essay into smaller, easier to read parts, the student can maintain focus on the important part of the essay. For example, they might want to write a paragraph about 'how' a n animal's behavior works.Following that introduction, they might want to provide another paragraph that describes the general knowledge they gained from the first paragraph. In addition, they might want to use a final paragraph to answer any questions that might arise during the class. In this final paragraph, they could use examples to explain something else in detail.Writing a personal essay should be a challenge for students. While the essay should include information about someone in the reader's life, it must also be an honest reflection of the student's thoughts. Their opinion should never be based on false assumptions.By making sure the essay includes facts, the student can use the essay samples for rubbish to help them improve their writing skills. The essay samples for rubbish will give students a way to practice their skills without the stress of trying to write a complete essay. All of the tips that are found in these samples for rubbish should be used in class in order to build the writer's confidence. If the student can continue to make improvements to their writing, they will soon be the type of writer that receives praise from other students.

Unfair dismissal law in the UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Uncalled for excusal law in the UK - Essay Example It is the fairly term that laborers might want their agreements to have, yet can't guarantee, since it is a buyer’s showcase for work, and laborers will in general view the investigation for fill in as a challenge with other potential HR. This article gives bits of knowledge on the out of line excusal law in the United Kingdom. Likewise, it would be incompetent, for an imminent laborer to make requests at a meeting when looking for work about the level of trouble making the organization can endure before the specialist is released. The imbalance of bartering order is a trait of most of occupations contract. There exists a body that manages complaints that emerge among bosses and the workers called the Employment Tribunal (ET).Latreille, Latreille and Knight (2005, pg. 325) confirms that the ET is a self-sufficient legal association established to decide contradictions between an organization and laborers in regards to work common freedoms. The ET hears claims concerning work issues, for example, unjustifiable excusal, shamefulness, wages and excess expenses. Various legitimizations for the law are typically introduced to intervene the out of line excusal law in the management’s ability to deal with its dealings, for example, correcting the disparity in haggling order between the organization and laborers; protecting belongings right that laborers brag, or should gloat, in their occupations, safeguarding the propriety and freedom of the laborers. The vital explanation is maybe given by Hugh Collins when he declares that the point of unjustifiable excusal law is slanted at introducing some degree of security to the dignity and autonomy of laborers in the viewpoint of the activity agreements and likely discharge (Collins, Ewing and McColgan, 2012, pg. 48). The stronghold of these qualities isn't inconclusive; whereby in different cases the financial viability and regulatory judiciousness get need,

How to Build a Brand Around Sustainability

Why talk about sustainability? You're probably fed up with the terms "millennial" and "Generation Y," but they're still helpful when describing that particular group of consumers. For example, one trend that keeps popping up is their desire to buy from brands brave enough to set standards of behavior and live by a set of principles. Related: 5 content tactics to ignite brand engagement with millennials I'm a millennial, and for the first time this year, I was able to go to my local zero-waste store and buy travel toiletries for my summer vacation. I even paid a lot more for the privilege and left the store with a fuzzy feeling and a huge smile. Does this sound unusual? Trust me—I'm not the only one in my peer group who looks for opportunities like this. If you're looking for more reasons to build your brand around sustainability—and examples of brands that are doing just that—read on. Boosting that bottom line If you want to show the market that your company is in it for the long haul, having a sustainability strategy is a case of when, not if. We know that 75% of millennials say sustainability is a shopping priority, more than any other group. [Click to tweet ] Yes, we came of age during the Great Recession and aren't the richest generation (hello Boomers), but we are getting wealthier. And, importantly, we are willing to pay more for things that matter. The problem with sustainable business practices is the misconception that being good equals less revenue. Even Forbes agrees that you can earn better returns from investing in good companies. If you're not positioning your company to look after the planet and its people, you're already behind. The time is now. Leading from the front Do you want your brand to be on the cutting edge, forming relationships with international audiences? Or do you want to be trying to figure out why your quirky social media campaigns aren't getting the engagement they used to? The United Nations are fully focused on achieving their Sustainable Development Goals by 2030, and your brand can be part of that through the work of the Global Compact division. Of course, this is step one in the process. Your brand won't survive on goodwill alone. It has to produce a steady profit to grow and spread your positive message further. Step two is telling your story, integrating sustainability into your brand and making sure the entire company is on board and proud of the work you're all doing. Telling your "triple bottom line" story If you're not familiar with the triple bottom line, it's the idea that your business should be measuring and reporting not just a financial bottom line, but social and environmental bottom lines, too. This is how you truly integrate your business with sustainability. There are several ways to get started on this, but some useful resources are: B-Corporation. This is a framework any business can pick up and follow. It guides you on best practices for triple-bottom-line business plans, and you get a certification at the end. Global Reporting Initiative. The GRI is the go-to resource for sustainability reporting. Using GRI, you can easily figure out what you can report and how to report it. Integrated Reporting Council. Integrated reports are becoming increasingly necessary, bringing together financial and non-financial data in one place. It helps your stakeholders get a fuller picture of your company's performance. You can use these frameworks that are already created and layer them throughout your business. It's a time-consuming process to get all of the data in place, but once you have it set up, it's well-worth the effort. What's important to you? The next part is understanding which issues are important to you and your audience. For smaller brands, your audience will include customers, employees and management teams. For bigger brands, that list might also include governments, local residents and other organizations. A great place to start with your sustainability efforts is to pick an issue that you all feel strongly about. This will get everyone excited to transition, and while we all know that change can be difficult, successfully launching one project makes it easier to do more. If you're thinking of starting a business or just launched one recently, this can still apply to you. Think about your processes as you build them, and ask the question: "Can I repeat this action for the next five years and feel good about it?" If the answer is no, then you have an opportunity to future-proof. Now that you have an amazing project going on—whether you're off-setting your carbon output, adding mental health support to your team's healthcare packages, or engaging your local community in a social development project—it's time to tell the world. Using social media We're past the point of debating whether social media is relevant. It is. It's also a fantastic place to tell your brand story in an authentic and engaging way. The number-one rule here is not to just throw out a few posts about sustainability and expect them to get the engagement they should. Create a new marketing plan with your project at the heart of it, and find ways to tie more of your posts back to sustainability. The power of Instagram and live-streaming For Instagram, consider using longer captions. If you have a good reason for a long post, then don't be afraid. Yes, social media is often about standing out, but that in itself is not a sustainable business practice. If you're just using pictures of puppies because research shows that puppies get the most likes, then you've missed the point of marketing. Make your social media pages (especially Instagram) reflect your authentic self. Check out @ErinOutdoors or @SophieHellyer, who've both attracted loyal communities with their authenticity. Let it showcase the values of your brand so you can attract an audience who cares about those same things. View this post on Instagram It has been a great week so far here in Mexico with @LifeStraw. I spent the first few days documenting the implementation of water filters in rural schools, as part of LifeStraw’s commitment to providing safe water to people around the world. It’s been impressive to see exactly where consumer money goes. Check out my LifeStraw IG story highlight for more if you missed it. ? Next up, we headed to a few significant Maya sites, Palenque pictured here. I love getting lost in places like this imagining what it would have looked like in its day. Looking forward to seeing more of Chiapas this week. #LifeStrawPartner A post shared by Erin Sullivan (@erinoutdoors) on Oct 12, 2018 at 8:00pm PDT If you have someone who's particularly good on camera, give them a platform to talk about your project in a live stream. Most social platforms now have a solid live-streaming option. Take advantage and give your audience access to backstage conversations about your brand. Be brave and be there for your community. Building a community Having worked in marketing for a long time now, the most common thing I see is a fear to stand up for something important because it might upset some of your customers. You could sell anything to anyone, but that's not building a brand legacy—that's trying to make a quick buck. If you consider community-building to be part of your marketing strategy, then you need to have a positive message. Brands that build positive messaging in their content and communication are the ones that stand out against the negative cycle of mainstream news. Examples of great sustainable storytelling There's nothing like seeing examples that work, so we've curated a few samples of brands we absolutely love. TRIBE — Sports nutrition with a conscience At Conscious Creatives, we try to encourage physical activity as part of a healthy lifestyle, getting our team healthy through running, cycling, surfing and more. One of our biggest forms of inspiration in this respect is Tribe—a brand dedicated to making sports nutrition products with natural ingredients. What we love about Tribe is that their marketing plans are based on creating a community. They're a collection of people who love being outdoors, brought together by sporting events all over the world and a combined effort to rid the world of human trafficking. View this post on Instagram THEY DID IT!!!!! @team.likeagirl have completed 250km in 5 days across the Wadi Rum Desert in Jordan all fuelled by TRIBE fundraising for the @tribefreedomfoundation @team.likeagirl sums up everything TRIBE is about - being bold, being a TRIBE, fighting for freedom trusting Nature! YOU GUYS ARE HEROES Text TLAG10 to 70070 to donate  £3 to their fundraising efforts here! #fuelledbytribe A post shared by TRIBE (@the_tribe_way) on Oct 15, 2018 at 12:46pm PDT Tribe is a community of nutrition experts who care about the world. It just so happens that they also sell nutrition products. Lewis Pugh — Swimming to save the seas An example of someone who definitely fits the definition of inspirational is Lewis Pugh: swimmer, speaker and general mind-boggling human being. He's just completed The Long Swim, a 560-kilometer effort spanning the length of the English Channel. Why would a person attempt such a thing? To raise awareness of the sorry state of our oceans. Lewis's feat is the start of a worldwide campaign that aims to fully protect 30% of our oceans by 2030. A real-life hero and conservationist, Lewis defies all logic and pushes himself to the limits to earn media coverage of the cause. See this photo of his encounter with a plastic bag during his long swim. He used a powerful image, a long caption and specific instructions to make our oceans cleaner. View this post on Instagram Here are eight things you can do to help protect and clean up our oceans – please share! . 1) Say no to single use plastic. No straws. No plastic bags. No bottles, cups, cutlery or crockery. Seek out reusable or biodegradable alternatives. . 2) Urge local businesses to stop using single use plastics. . 3) Take a photo of unnecessary plastic in your next weekly shop. Post it on social media and tag the shop or supermarket. . 4) Take part in a beach/river/park/public space clean up. Better still, organise one yourself. . 5) Avoid or reduce eating fish and buy sustainably sourced fish. . 6) Take children to oceans and national parks – whether you’re a parent, guardian, teacher or community leader. Kids need to grow up in nature to want to protect it. . 7) Consider the environmental policies of big brands that you buy from – are you satisfied with it? If not, don’t buy it. . 8) Lastly, please write to your l ocal MP to support the call to fully protect 30% of the world’s oceans from overfishing by 2030. . ? @kelvintrautman A post shared by Lewis Pugh (@lewis.pugh) on Aug 22, 2018 at 7:19am PDT That is how sustainable marketing will change the world. rCUP — Recycling reusable cups I am proud to share a hometown with these folks. They discovered that only 0.4% of recyclable coffee cups were actually being recycled. So, they set about designing a product made from precisely those cups. The rCUP is a reusable coffee cup that is affordable, looks great and has some wonderful little design elements that make it really easy to use. View this post on Instagram Looking good rCUP’ers. You beautiful bunch!!! ? . . . #reuserevolution #rCUP #mostuseablereuseable #walkthetalk #Ripon #Panama #London #Poland #Cheltenham #Australia #Cornwall #tropicalpressure A post shared by rCUP (@rcuponeplanet) on Jul 21, 2018 at 11:32am PDT Sustainable marketing is so much easier when you've got products that make a real difference. How to get started If you're reading this and are equal parts excited and confused, you are not alone. I suggest finding a community of like-minded business folks who are also looking to make more money by doing the right thing. LinkedIn is a great resource for finding sustainability professionals, and our community is strong in voice. We're all so proud of the work our peers are doing and the causes that we stand for. Look into your industry to see which organizations support sustainability. You'll be surprised to discover wonderful groups ready and willing to help, no matter what stage you're at. For example, if you work in fashion, the Ethical Fashion Initiative is a wonderful example. The key, though, is to start. Don't be afraid to try. Know you aren't going to do it perfectly, but also know that simply trying is a great thing. Watch as your community grows and rallies around your brand for years to come. Want more branding & design tips? Subscribe to the Lucidpress blog to get our best delivered to your inbox every week.

Zero Tolerance on Bullying Essay examples - 512 Words

Zero Tolerance on Bullying Bullying has been a problem in society for as long as there has been schools. â€Å"According to the American Academy of child and adolescent psychiatry, fifty percent of children are bullied and ten percent are victims of bullying on a regular basis† [Gurian]. Bullies are showing no compassion or remorse for the emotional and physical pain that they cause their victims. There are different forms of bullying, from teasing, isolating, starting false rumors, threats of violence, and physical abuse, which all leave long lasting emotional pain. With the Web being a big part of everyday life, â€Å"Cyber Bullying† is a tool that is often used by bullies to continue their victims torment. â€Å"A number of children and†¦show more content†¦The problem with giving the children that are being bullied, the chance to deal with this on their own, is that, if it has been going on for years, they might start to think that things will never get b etter, and if no one comes to their aid or ignores them when they ask for help, they will feel like no one cares; and they will start to believe the harsh comments that are being said or written about them. Children can be very harsh with their words, digging into their victim’s insecurities, as well as stating comments like the world would be better without them, or no one will miss them when they are gone, and it is these types of comments that the victim begins to believe, that makes them hurt themselves or others. All children are different and deal with being bullied differently, and to assume that it is good for the victim to deal with it on their own is a mistake. Many children witness others being bullied and do not interfere, out of fear that they will be bullied as well, and the problem there is that, if the children that are being bullied, as well as the witnesses choose to not say anything about what is going on, then there is a chance that the bulling will contin ue. The truth is that no bullying should be allowed, tolerated, or encouraged, no matter whose fault it is, or whether anyone thinksShow MoreRelatedZero Tolerance on Bullying: Article Analysis707 Words   |  3 Pagesarticle Zero Tolerance on Bullying: Letters in the Citizen Glouchester (2012) contains varying opinions about an apparently previously published article on bullying. A brief summary of the previous article indicates that children have been expelled from schools in the city for bullying based on racism. Specifically, the article indicates that fourteen such children have been at least suspended since 2008 for this reason. One of the comments note that, on occasion, what is known as bullying is no moreRead MoreZero Tolerance Policies in American Schools Essay874 Words   |  4 PagesIn all grades of education, from kindergarten to college, there is a form of discipline known as a zero tolerance policy. While the exact wording is different from school to school, basicall y a zero tolerance policy means that a student is immediately suspended, asked to attend an alternative school, or expelled if they are suspected or caught doing certain things. These policies are in place to hopefully deter students from doing drugs or being violent, but the ethics behind them are questionableRead MoreThe Case Against Bullying in Schools Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesColumbine school shooting. One of the two shooters, Eric Harris stated in his suicide note, â€Å"Your children, who have ridiculed me, who have chosen not to accept me, who have treated me like I am not worth their time, are dead.† Experts report that bullying is a serious and widespread problem which can lead to school shootings and suicide. Not only that, but it is dangerously underrated as schools and adults are not taking the problem serious enough. Day after day throughout the country, kidsRead MoreHurt, Pain, Physical And Mental Distraught Are Just A Few1597 Words   |  7 PagesCyberbullying is using technology to harass, threaten, embarrass, another person. Cyberbullying allows a person to maintain anonymity and give them the ability to post messages to a wide audience. â€Å"Cyberbullying is speech that is â€Å"defamatory, constitutes bullying, harassment, or discrimination, discloses personal information, or contains offensive, vulgar or derogatory comments† (Willard, 2003: 66). Cyberbullying can be, a text, tweet, or response to a update on Facebook that is harsh or cruel. It can beRead MoreZero Tolerance In Schools1295 Words   |  6 Pagesand teasing – bullying. One way to reduce bullying would be zero tolerance. This is a policy of not allowing any violations of a rule or law, which will lead to suspension or expulsion. For this reason, reports of bullying toward the 2 boys who caused the terrible school shooting at Columbine High School, in 1999. Many psychologists, school officials and government at local and state level have tried different approaches to resolve the issue of bullying. Students who endure bullying on a daily basisRead MorePublic Schools Have Improved Their Safety Protocols1299 Words   |  6 Pageseach year. Because of the Columbine massacre, we have learned many things and are still learning to become better each year nationwide. Public schools have improved their safety protocols vigorously by heightening security, creating Zero-Tolerance Policies and Bullying and Violence Prevention Programs. Schools have also allowed cell phones on campus and there is more Mental Health Counseling. The Columbine school massacre has made a huge cultural significance to us and is still important to us todayRead MoreThe Literature On School Climate And Bullying778 Words   |  4 Pagesreview of the literature on school climate and bullying provides a grim picture of day-to-day life as a child in school. But there is hop e. There are as many programs and tools to combat bullying on campus as there are negative narratives and statistics that reveal its dark impact. There are many kinds of responses that schools can have in regards to creating safe spaces. Some of them are considered â€Å"hard† responses. These are things like zero tolerance polices, more security staff on campus, andRead MoreSocial Policies And New Government Funding Necessary1162 Words   |  5 Pagesthat come into play when it comes to suicidal behavior in adolescents. The main one that I will discuss in this paper is the environmental factors such as bullying or cyberbullying. Moreover, mental health disorder such as depressions and anxiety. bullying can be divided into two categories: traditional bullying and cyberbullying. Traditional bullying refers to verbal, social and physical. Cyberbullying occurs when an individual uses electronic to harass, embarrass and threaten someone else. AccordingRead MoreSchool s Responsibility On The Prevention Of School Violence1068 Words   |  5 PagesSchool’s responsibility in the prevention of school violence: Why the schools are responsible for the safety of children Every parent wants their children to go to school to learn and feel safe. With bullying, fighting and sexual offenses in schools across this country, teachers and faculty should do everything in their power to ensure the safety of all students. However, in order to combat the violence, teachers must first understand the problem and come up with strategies to address the issuesRead MoreImproving A Healthy Workplace At The Western Pacific1225 Words   |  5 Pagesissues in the organization. Mobilizing these issues can guide the organization to become a healthy workplace for employees and employers. It is suggested that government organizations and local bodies usually hold the â€Å"highest rates of workplace bullying† (Redmond, 2016). Jim regularly pressurizing his employees by commanding them to accept additional workloads, impossible deadlines, shouting, and also threatening comments when Jim’s demands are not met. With these issues, it is crucial to encourage

Organizational Diagnosis Models On Whole Foods Market

Organizational Diagnosis Models on Whole Foods Market Wanda I. Ramos Trident University BUS 599: Title of Course Professor’s Name July 21 2015 Abstract Organizational diagnosis is known as an effective way at looking organizations to determine gaps or needs between current and desired performance, and how it can achieve its goals. Open Systems Theory will be defined and briefly discussed in connection to organizational diagnosis. An analysis of four organizational diagnosis models was done to identify the best model that fits Whole Foods Market. Both strengths and the weaknesses were identified for each organizational diagnosis model. Organizational Diagnosis Models on Whole Foods Market Whole Foods Market is a company dealing with the production of natural and organic foods. It has numerous stores and groceries across the United States. In order for Whole Foods Market to be successful, they must look and choose which organizational diagnosis (OD) model would be best. A comparison of four models of OD methods has been done, and thereafter identifies the best model that fits Whole Foods Market. In order to decide which is the best OD model, a comparison of the strengths and the weaknesses of the company will be reviewed, and infer on the model that best fits amongst these characteristics. The Open Systems Theory (OST) is described as a system that has input and output flows, representing exchanges of matter, energy or information with itsShow MoreRelatedAn Organizational Diagnosis At Abc Company And Whole Foods2093 Words   |  9 Pagesreport is to provide data on an Organizational Diagnosis to ABC Company and Whole Foods. The diagnosis will define how various features of Whole Foods Market are aligned i.e. inputs, resources, efficiency, throughput effort, productions, performance, and strategy. They are curious to know if there are any substantial issues at Whole Foods, and how these problems might affect the integration of the company’s. Organizational Diagnostic Models An organizational model is an illustration of an organizationRead MoreEssay about Od of Whole Food Market1754 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Organizational behavior and structure are key factors in leading a company to be efficient and successful. Organizational diagnosis models have been created to allow companies to audit themselves to be sure that they are utilizing these key factors correctly. When a firm conducts an organizational diagnosis it is performed to identify strengths and weaknesses in its systems thus developing measures to improve the organizations performance. Knowing which model to use is crucialRead MoreInputs Diagnosis Whole Foods1852 Words   |  8 Pages WHOLE FOODS MARKETS ABC FOODS MERGER INPUTS DIAGNOSIS Rivalry Among Existing Firms The range of competitors within the overall industry include chain and independent supermarkets (Krogers, Safeway, others); mass merchandisers and super centers (Wal-mart,Target); convenience stores; wholesale clubs (Sam’s); restaurants and fast food chains andnatural food stores (Whole Foods, Wild Oats Generally the concentration of competitors has been fragmented by geography. However, through recent consolidationsRead MoreCoca Cola s Organizational Performance And Interaction Based On Group Behavior Essay1836 Words   |  8 PagesCoca Cola as to its organizational performance and interaction based on group behavior. We will now conclude our research. Our results were based on the Action Model of organizational and group conditions and determined if the given model is effective in preventing roadblocks to achieve success. We will also offer recommendations of our overall analysis in order to determine if improvement is needed and how to implement change when presented to us. In order to enact this model and to make it effectiveRead MoreThe Effectiveness of Let ´s Move Campaign1821 Words   |  7 Pagesvolunteers in schools and then partner with teachers, parents, school nutritionists, food directors, and administrators to build a healthy school (Obama, 2013). Recent comparative effectiveness review and meta-analysis concluded that childhood obesity prevention in school-based setting with family, home, and community components have the most evidence for effectiveness (Wang et al., 2013). An empowerment model used in the campaign not only strengthens capacities for obesity related preventive actionsRead MoreIn Regard To The Scenario Given In The Case Study On Increasing1692 Words   |  7 PagesThis goal would be achieved through implementation of activities that promote improvements in nutrition, physical activities and support a good environment. The model that would be used in ensuring that as many people as possible benefit from this program will ensure that the focus is given to the individual, interpersonal, organizational, community and policy formulation levels. This will give a comprehensive cover of the problem and result in better outcomes for the community. This will also ensureRead MoreStrategic Change Management3581 Words   |  14 PagesBackground to Organizational Strategic Change Developing a strategic change management is critical to enhance change management, and management approach to change management must be strategic, as well as focusing on the objective of the organization. Caldwell et al (2009) argue that change management is a now a norm within modern organization. Changes are the process of adopting a new structure and procedure to enhance organizational effectiveness. While change is critical to organizational effectivenessRead MoreOrganizational Planning And Functions Of Management Essay1787 Words   |  8 Pages QUESTION 3: DISCUSS THE STEPS RELATED TO ORGANIZATIONAL PLANNING AND FUNCTIONS OF MANAGEMENT INCLUDING ECONOMIC TRENDS AND MARKETS WITH RESPECT TO THE DIETARY SUPPLEMENT INDUSTRY. Originally, all body supplements are being produced by a pharmaceutical companies whose nature of business is to produce variety of medicines . Later on, the producers became mindful of the costs associated with ineffective planning which potentially results in poor quality of products of dietary supplementsRead MoreLabour Turnover8464 Words   |  34 Pagesnowadays has evolved. Everything involving the operations of the organisation demands a more expeditious means of addressing issues and changes in the external environment. Though this apparently would drive weak companies into the verge of exiting the market, the good ones find a way for this intense demand for constant improvement to their advantage. There are some who find a way to make these incessant demands for change trigger the developmental needs of the company. This is especially true in theRead MoreManagement Control in Mncs6977 Words   |  28 PagesControl and organizational learning in MNCs: an analysis through the subsidiaries Abstract : For any large complex organization the problem of ensuring its constituent activity in accordance with overall policy and, at the same time adapt to its environment, is a central and continuing concern. Thus, the fundamental question which must be answered is ‘what control mechanism can facilitate the adaptation process in the local market?’ In multinational corporations (MNCs), the control mechanism

Static vs Dynamic It/242 free essay sample

As a network administrator for a company, you want to configure an IP route between two routers. Of static and dynamic routing, which is more appropriate? ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Explain your answer in 200 to 300 words. I think that the best routing choice for this would be a static IP; this is because for a company you may want to have the ability to check the log for problems. Using a dynamic IP would mean that the people that logged on to their device would be almost invisible because they could simply log off and log back on to get a new IP address thus making it much harder to find someone on the network doing something wrong. When using a dynamic routing it would be much easier since you could change the subnet and it would be as if nothing ever changed the computer would still be able to access everything. But in the long run a static IP is much more ideal for a company, dynamic is more along the lines of a 56k dial-up connection. We will write a custom essay sample on Static vs Dynamic It/242 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Static is also much more reliable for voice over the internet as well as the ideal choice for any server because of the speed it gives for uploading files. The other great thing is you could hid your IP (since it does not change) you may not want people to know the address, you could easily hide it from people who send out emails that you do not want, also known as spam. It could be an issue if your IP was ever discovered, since it does not change but all in all I think that it would be an ideal choice from the many other features that it can offer the company this my reasoning in choosing static over dynamic.

The Public Value of Urban Parks

Introduction Public administration refers to the execution of government policy and strategies. The concept stipulates how appointed officials ought to conduct themselves in order to enable the control and running of the state.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Public Value of Urban Parks specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More State employees manage public programs and transform politics into tangibles so that citizens can benefit from them. Public administration entails the manner in which the executive administers its decisions and conducts analysis of policies. It denotes formulation of legislation and subsequently, the implementation of the law. It also examines alternative ways of drafting policies and enacting regulations (Henrik Merete, 2012). Public servants manage, implement, and administer state policies. They ensure that the operations of the state run appropriately. This paper examines one of the policie s enacted by the state. The subject involves the recycling of electronic waste as a way of protecting the environment. The study focuses on the political, social and ethical implications of electronic waste to the public. Recycling of electronic waste as a way of protecting the environment Electronic waste also referred to as e-waste; e-scrap, electronic disposal or waste, electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) may refer to discarded electrical and electronic machines or equipments. Governments and environmental experts continuously disagree on whether to resell, reuse and refurbish electronic waste as a way of conserving the environment.Advertising Looking for essay on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Poor handling of electronic waste can result in serious health and pollution challenges. Electronic devices can be reused and repaired. Electronic waste contains harmful disease causing agents. Recyclin g of electronic waste can be dangerous to employees and communities. The state must enact safety measures to safeguard employees that work in recycling companies from exposure to harmful electronic waste materials. Political implications of recycling electronic waste The international community regulates the recycling of electronic waste. According to Coley (2007, p. 39), â€Å"a global body enacted electronic recycling policies during the Basel Convention in 1989 after the Koko row. An Italian investor who operated in Nigeria created international outrage after he disposed of 8,000 leaky barrels in the Nigerian region of Koko†. The Basel Convention’s main goal is to stop wealthy states from dumping e -waste in poor nations’ territories (Department of Parks and Recreation, 2011). Electronic waste may have a number of merits. It may contain precious materials like gold and silver. Many rich nations’ toxic electronic waste always ends up in third world stat es. The leadership of first world countries ought to uphold the Basel Convention in order to protect poor states from the effects and dangers of electronic debris. The government must formulate investigative bodies and monitoring systems to prevent corrupt public servants from allowing the exportation of electronic waste to third world countries.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Public Value of Urban Parks specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Social implications of recycling electronic waste Electronic waste affects people’s health and causes cancer. It also affects the environment, economy and social life of people. Negative environmental impacts of e- waste include air pollution especially the burning of trash. E-waste may include non biodegradable, toxic and radioactive materials that may be harmful to the soil and animals and which may cause blockage of water channels like rivers, pipes and the drainag e system. Electronic waste leads to increased public spending on medical care because of poor health. It also leads to investment on complex and expensive environmental conservation technologies. It affects the ozone layer leading to unpredictable weather patterns like prolonged drought. Lack of water may lead to a shortage of food in any country. This aspect may prompt the government to use additional resources to acquire food for its citizens. The additional resources may be helpful to other sectors of growth and development of any given country. Ethical implications of recycling electronic waste The government ought to guide the public on electronic waste management. It can educate and sensitize its citizens through media programs or curriculum content in schools. All government departments need to focus on the implementation of environmental management policies. This perspective may help in addressing challenges posed by e-waste exports to third world countries (Coley, 2007). In dustries need to use environmental friendly equipments that can be reutilized at the end of their intended purpose or easily broken down after use.Advertising Looking for essay on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The government must set up a special department that ensures that waste management authorities address ethical concerns (Chris, 2011). Waste management companies must adhere to recommended modes of transportation of electronic waste. Waste management companies must package electronic waste in carbon neutral wrappers according to state regulations and policies. Electronic waste management companies must uphold moral standards embedded in international laws on the reuse and repair of e-waste. They should protect private data and information in the equipments. The exporters need to be cautioned against using children to offload electronic waste from cargo chambers. Governments in third world countries need to be informed that the Child Act prohibits against use of child labor. Electronic waste may also harm children by causing diseases like lung cancer. The International Labor Organization does not allow the use of child labor. States must be encouraged to develop curricula, and progra ms that encourage â€Å"green chemistry† in order to promote the invention and use of molecules, equipments and compounds that may not be harmful to life and environment. Electronics industries can be advised to recall their manufactured commodities at the end of their life cycle and process them in respect to the law. The government must enforce audit programs and evaluation structures that verify that electronics are manufactured, reused, repaired, recycled and processed in respect to policies and stipulated regulations. Governments ought to make and implement policies and regulations that conform to moral and international standards. Manufacturers, handlers, transporters and recyclers of electronic waste must adhere to environmental laws. Challenges and effects of electronic waste need to be shared among families, colleagues, friends, employers, public servants and leaders in order to create environmental awareness (Campbell, 2008). Conclusion Public administration entitie s must be managed efficiently in accordance to the law in order to ensure implementation of environmental policies and regulations. The government must integrate waste management as a learning unit in the curriculum, in elementary schools. International environmental conventions must enhance the incorporation of environmental conservation in the curriculum, in all tertiary institutions. All organizations must comply with environmental conservation measures. A special department should be set up to certify companies that conform to electronic waste management strategies. First world governments must create laws that forbid companies, individuals and businesses from exporting, importing and dumping of electronic waste. Governments may also create a special police department that comprises of professional environmentalists. The motive may help in arresting individuals and companies who do not comply with electronic waste management policies. The department may also start legal proceedi ngs against defaulters of environmental regulations. References Campbell, C. (2008). Globalization, Extended Producer Responsibility and the Problem of Discarded Computers in China. An Exploratory Proposal for Environmental Protection, 14(6), 525- 531. Chris, W. (2011). The Public Value of Urban Parks and Understanding Park and Usership. New York City, NY: The Wallace Foundation. Coley, S. (2007). Where does Community Grow? The Social Context created by Nature in Urban Public Housing. Environment and Behaviour, 29 (4), 468 –494. Department of Parks and Recreation. (2011). Park Design Guidelines. California, CA: Institute of Public Affairs. Henrik, J., Merete, K. (2012). Case studies on Waste Minimisation Practices in Europe. Web. This essay on The Public Value of Urban Parks was written and submitted by user Janelle Olson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Mechanical Ventilator Weaning

The research article I found contained information about ventilator weaning outcomes in infants and children. The research design was quantitative, using a randomized controlled trial. The sample consisted of one hundred eighty-two spontaneously breathing children less than eighteen years old, who had been receiving ventilator support for more than 24 hours and who failed a test for extubation readiness on minimal pressure support. The research was conducted in the pediatric intensive care units of 10 children’s hospitals across North America from November 1999 through April 2001. The Purpose of this research was to evaluate whether weaning protocols are more effective than standard care with no defined protocol and whether a volume support weaning protocol using continuous automated adjustment of pressure support by the ventilator (VSV) is more effective than manual adjustment of pressure support by clinicians. The measurements used to verify extubation readiness included â€Å"checking for spontaneous respiratory effort, having a gag reflex or cough with suctioning, pH of 7.32 to 7.47 on most recent blood gas analysis, positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) of 7 cm H2o or lower, and fraction of inspired oxygen (Floz) of 0.6 or less† (Randolph,et al,pg.3). The extubation readiness test (ERT) consisted of changing the F2 to 0.5 and decreasing PEEP to 5cm H20. With both setting adjustments, the spo2 had to stay above 95%. This was measured using a pulse oximetry reading. The patients unable to maintain spo2 of 95% or greater were removed from the test. Those who did maintain spo2 at 95%v or above had their ventilator mode changed to PSV and were placed on minimal PSV. Exhaled tidal volumes were measured at the ETT using a CO2SMO Plus monitor with sensors. (Novametrix Medical Systems, Inc.) I think the measurements that were used in the study are reliable and effective. It is appropriate to monitor spo2 levels and exhaled tidal volumes... Free Essays on Mechanical Ventilator Weaning Free Essays on Mechanical Ventilator Weaning The research article I found contained information about ventilator weaning outcomes in infants and children. The research design was quantitative, using a randomized controlled trial. The sample consisted of one hundred eighty-two spontaneously breathing children less than eighteen years old, who had been receiving ventilator support for more than 24 hours and who failed a test for extubation readiness on minimal pressure support. The research was conducted in the pediatric intensive care units of 10 children’s hospitals across North America from November 1999 through April 2001. The Purpose of this research was to evaluate whether weaning protocols are more effective than standard care with no defined protocol and whether a volume support weaning protocol using continuous automated adjustment of pressure support by the ventilator (VSV) is more effective than manual adjustment of pressure support by clinicians. The measurements used to verify extubation readiness included â€Å"checking for spontaneous respiratory effort, having a gag reflex or cough with suctioning, pH of 7.32 to 7.47 on most recent blood gas analysis, positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) of 7 cm H2o or lower, and fraction of inspired oxygen (Floz) of 0.6 or less† (Randolph,et al,pg.3). The extubation readiness test (ERT) consisted of changing the F2 to 0.5 and decreasing PEEP to 5cm H20. With both setting adjustments, the spo2 had to stay above 95%. This was measured using a pulse oximetry reading. The patients unable to maintain spo2 of 95% or greater were removed from the test. Those who did maintain spo2 at 95%v or above had their ventilator mode changed to PSV and were placed on minimal PSV. Exhaled tidal volumes were measured at the ETT using a CO2SMO Plus monitor with sensors. (Novametrix Medical Systems, Inc.) I think the measurements that were used in the study are reliable and effective. It is appropriate to monitor spo2 levels and exhaled tidal volumes...

Quasi-Experimental Designs Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Quasi-Experimental Designs - Assignment Example vi). Single-case designs or single-case research designs are used to studies that factor in individual organism variances than group designs, which emphasize on mean averages of groups (Jackson, 2013). Single-case designs are used where a test subject’s behavioral trends are variables of significance in an experiment. This research design is also used in evaluating the effect of treatments on an individual or personal attributes in applied research (Jackson, 2013). viii). A multiple-baseline research design involves the measurement of multiple persons, settings or traits before and after assignment to experimental treatment. Treatments are administered, at different times, to ensure that changes are due to treatment and not by chance (Jackson, 2013). Reversal experimental design involves measurement of behavior or traits during a baseline periods (A), at the introduction of treatments (B), reinstatement of conditions preceding baseline period (A) and during of the reintroducti on of the treatment (B) (Jackson, 2013). Question #2 Quasi-experiments are used, in empirical studies, to estimate the impact and influence of an intervention or treatment on its target sample population, and they do not use random assignment (Jackson, 2011). Quasi-experimental designs allow a researcher to control the assignment to the treatment condition, using some criterion other than random assignment (Jackson, 2012). This is in the sense that a researcher controls the assignment to the treatment condition, and can in some cases, a researcher can lack control over the assignment to the treatment condition. Quasi-experimental designs are predisposed to quality concerns regarding internal validity because treatment and control groups, in some instances cannot be comparable at baseline levels. This is unlike random experiments where either subjects have a chance of being assigned to the comparison or the intervention group (Jackson, 2012). The advantages of quasi-experimental desi gns are that they are used when randomized experimental designs are impractical and unethical. Quasi experiments are easier to prepare than ‘true experimental designs’ which require random assignment to participants or subjects (Jackson, 2012). The use of quasi-experimental designs eliminates or diminishes threats to external validity because natural environments are not susceptible to the same problems of artificiality compared to well-controlled laboratory setting. Quasi-experimental designs allow their findings to be applied to other subjects and settings, creating a precedent where generalizations can be made about populations (Jackson, 2012). This is because this design type is considered a natural experiment, which makes its findings applicable to other settings and participants. Quasi experiments are efficient especially in longitudinal research studies, which involve longer experimental periods, and can be followed up in different environmental settings. Quasi-e xperimental designs give the researcher manipulation options to choose from. This is in the sense that, in natural experiments, manipulations occur on their own accord because researchers have no control over their occurrence. The use of self-selected groups in this design type eliminates the chance of conditional and ethical concerns in the process of conducting the experiment (Jackson, 2012). Estimates or findings in quasi-experimenta

Definition assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Definition - Assignment Example Notably, the continuum development is the ground to understand the development of every child. Therefore, continuum of development must not be regarded as a tool for assessing progress in children based against certain benchmarks or outcomes. Moreover, it should not be used to analyze or screen children to identify their developmental difficulties. Nonetheless, the continued development should be applied by the practitioners to outline the sequential development steps that a child or children should be followed and the same must be developed from what is observed to be common among the majority of the observed children. However, the process should not block the use of the universally known skills and patterns that are being achieved as per specific timetables (Best Start Expert Panel on Early Learning, 2007). Hence, it is a process that aims at providing guides towards identifying sequences that form the foundation in child development that are in turn are incorporated in the early childhood curriculum. Moreover, it should provide pedagogy that verifies the setting of the developmental curriculum. The main essence of the continuum of development is to help adults every child’s growth, strengths, and challenges in order to provide them with supporting plan as an individual child or as a group (Best Start Expert Panel on Early Learning,

Books and Ebooks Essay Example for Free

Books and Ebooks Essay In time of technical progress e-books are getting more popular day by day, but still most of the people prefer hard copy of books and do not support new fashion wave. Book has always been the best present for any kind of occasion, it is something that does not have an expiration date and it will always be in fashion. However, you cannot give e-book as present, of course you can send my e-mail, but you cannot put your sign and it sort of loosing meaning as a present, because you cannot touch it. On the other hand prices for e-books are lower and you can get a variety of free e-books, so everyone can enjoy literature from all of the world, but you should have special gadget to read e-books, and it is additional expanses for reading. In contrast, printed books are sort of pricy, and you cannot buy as much books as you want, as a result you are not trying to read new authors whose creations had not become bestsellers. Spending money on books is good investing, because you can collect a library and after you can leave it for next generations, as I mentioned before book is the product that does not have an expiration date. Having your library in an electronic devise it is a risky business, by reason on viruses that attacking devises every day and deleting all information from them or you can just loose an e-reader with all your book collection. Also hard copy book does not need to be charged and you can read as much as you want and wherever you want, unlike e-book is charging from electricity.

The Importance of Leadership in Lord of the Flies :: Lord Flies Essays

The Importance of Leadership in Lord of the Flies There are always people who, in a group, come out with better qualities to be a leader than others. The strongest people however, become the greater influences which the others decide to follow. However, sometimes the strongest person is not the best choice. Authors often show how humans select this stronger person to give an understanding of the different powers that people can posses over others. In William Golding's novel, Lord of the Flies Ralph though not the stronger person, demonstrates a better understanding of people than Jack which gives him better leadership qualities. Ralph displays these useful human qualities as a leader by working towards the betterment of the boys' society. He knows the boys need stability and order if they are to survive on the island. He creates rules and a simple form of government to achieve this order. Jack does not treat the boys with dignity as Ralph does. Ralph understands that the boys, particularly Piggy, have to be given respect and must be treated as equals. This makes Ralph a better leader as he is able to acknowledge that he was not superior to any of the other boys. Ralph's wisdom and ability to look to the future also make him a superior leader. Ralph has the sense to keep his focus on getting off the island. He insists on keeping the fire burning as a distress signal. Ralph's leadership provides peace and order to the island while Jack's leadership makes chaos. Under Jack's rule, the boys become uncivilized savages. They have no discipline. Ralph, however, keeps the boys under order through the meetings which he holds. At these meetings a sense of order is instilled because the boys have to wait until they hold the conch to speak. When Ralph says, "I'll give the conch to the next person to speak. He can hold it when he's speaking." (Golding 36) he enforces his role of leader by making rules and gives the boys the stability of an authority figure, mainly himself. By doing this he wins the boys respect and confidence in his leadership abilities. Ralph uses his authority to try to improve the boys' society. By building shelters he demonstrates his knowledge of the boys' needs. When he says to Jack, "They talk and scream. The littluns.

Captiva Conglomerate Case Study Analysis

Major Facts: ?System specifications not clearly defined ?Contract wording is partial to S. O. Software ?Spares management module is a disaster ?Spares management module currently complicated and un-useable/outdated ? Spares management module behind schedule ?Regional and centralized inventory management system behind schedule ? S. O. Software depleted allotted financing ?The system software specifications were not drafted by S. O. Software personnel Major Problems: The contract was not reviewed by appropriate personnel prior to contract award ? The spares management module is 4 months behind schedule ? The spares management system requirements is a hassle ?The spares management module does not provide relevant data ? The regional and centralized inventory management system is 10 months late ? The contract calls for â€Å"best effort,† â€Å"whenever possible† ? The 1 million called for in the contract is used up ?17 un-priced change orders The specifications looked like they were drafted by SOS, but Jana (IT manager) had initialed each page Solutions: Best Solution: Contract Renegotiation and Restructure Advantages: ?Bring in the SME (Subject Matter experts) to relook the concepts behind the contract. Restructure the contract based on existing monies to provide the type of service required. While leverage the existing contract with the current vendor may cause for some additional funding it provides the current vendor a change to improve on its product.Providing the current vendor is agrees’ with the restructure this avenue is the most preferred in order minimize change and downtime of the current system. ?This approach allows the company to restate or clearly define the specifications, needs and current objectives, necessary to predict future cost and further invest the time, tools, and expertise necessary to ensure they get workable software systems. Disadvantages: ?The current vendor S. O.Software may not be un-able or willing to work wi th the company in order to re-negotiate the existing contract. ?A poorly executed re-negotiation strategy can destroy a valuable relationship which may hinder the company’s ability to move forward with the supplier. The negotiations approach must take on the altitude of a win-win situation in order to provide the company with a incentive to re-negotiation. Alternate Solution: T4C, Termination of Contract Advantages: ?Captiva Conglomerate is able to cut the losses with the S.O. Software Company; accurately re-define the specifications; provide an accurately cost analysis and procure a new company that is able to design a systems in accordance with the requirements within the allotted time while provide a customer service approach to address any issues that might arise. ?The ability to exit transactions with S. O. Software could have significant cost savings to Captiva Conglomerate rather than waiting for the contract to end and paying for poorly performed services. Disadvantag e: Depending on where the contract is currently in its life cycle stage may cause for compensation to S. O. Software that is sufficient to cover any loss of profits over the remaining project term. ?Termination will also damage the company’s reputation with current and future businesses world. ?The company may risk a trial or protest because of the foggy nature of the â€Å"best effort† verbiage generally demands a factual determination as to its meaning. IMPLEMENTATION: The first step would be to completely re-examine the software requirements and request a new specification document based on current needs.Secondly, I would implement an acquisition team to include program officers, contract specialist, IT personnel, finance, legal and any other relevant personnel in order to devise a performance work statement (PWS) conducive to the program. Third, engage the S. O. Software regarding current issues and concerns regarding the existing contract (simply why we have a nee ded to relook the contract: i. e. , the two systems being 4mos and 10mos behind, constant changes to the specs which led to depleted funding), then propose the new contract in a manner and fashion that provides a win-win for all vested parties.

Sex Education The Role Of Humor, Social Justice, By...

Sex Education Have there been any moments in your life when people have been too afraid to educate younger children on sex education? According to John Oliver’s video, â€Å" Sex Education: Last Week Tonight,† Parents around the world are outraged by their children learning about sex- which is something natural. In John Oliver’s video, he satirizes parents exasperation towards the educational system teaching their children about sex. By doing this, he allows his audience to rethink and analyze the subject at hand. Similarly, in the article, â€Å"Comedy and Democracy: The Role of Humor in Social Justice,† written by Nancy Goldman discusses how American society utilizes humor through satire with other types of humor in order to start a conversation†¦show more content†¦Parents should be worried about these factors so therefore their children can always be prepared for situations. Oliver uses satire throughout this video by using sarcasm. For instance, he uses th e words no screwing around and he uses it as acronyms such as â€Å"No One Should Copulate Regularly, Except Wedded Individuals. Now, A Reach - around Occasionally Ultimately Not Disastrous† (7:20-7:30) Sarcasm is being demonstrated because the words are being used as acronyms. He is joking around with the given word and making his acronyms from the phrase â€Å" No Screwing Around†, this is funny because he is saying that nobody should have sexual intercouse unless oneself is married which he is being sarcastic because sex just comes naturally. In other words, Goldman states, â€Å" While most of us agree that we enjoy humor, it is much more difficult to agree on what is humorous† (Goldman 90). This is true because when using sarcasm, some people are too oblvious to see that people are being sarcastic and they are taking the joke way too seriously. Additionally, John Oliver demonstrates satire throughout this situation comparing it to a square pizza and a boy coming back from vacation with a grown mustache. This is absurd because he makes fun of the boy saying how his mustache looks like a ghost and how it fell of his face, although, he seemed to be very proudShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc